Bladder stones can cause painful urination, infections, and discomfort. Learn what causes them, how to prevent them, and where to find expert treatment in Lahore.
Introduction
Bladder stones are a common urological issue that can significantly affect your daily life. These hard mineral formations develop in the urinary bladder when urine becomes concentrated and allows crystals to form. Although they can affect anyone, bladder stones are more prevalent in men, particularly as they age.
Symptoms can range from mild discomfort to severe pain, and in many cases, bladder stones are linked to other underlying health problems such as an enlarged prostate or urinary tract infections. The good news? If you’re living in Lahore, you have access to experienced urologists, including Dr. Obaid Ur Rehman, who specialises in the diagnosis and treatment of bladder stones through advanced endourology techniques.
In this blog, we’ll explore the causes, symptoms, treatment options, and where you can get reliable help for bladder stones in Lahore.
What Are Bladder Stones?
Bladder stones are also known as vesical calculi. They are hard buildups of minerals that form inside the bladder. These stones typically develop when urine remains in the bladder for too long, becoming concentrated and allowing minerals such as calcium, ammonium, and uric acid to crystallise. Over time, these crystals cluster and harden into stones.
Some bladder stones are small and pass out naturally with urine, but larger ones can cause severe pain, urinary problems, or infections if not removed promptly.
What Causes Bladder Stones?
Bladder stones usually result from incomplete bladder emptying. However, a number of underlying health conditions and lifestyle factors can contribute to their formation.
1. Incomplete Bladder Emptying
When the bladder doesn’t empty fully during urination, residual urine becomes concentrated and forms stones. This is the most common trigger.
2. Enlarged Prostate (BPH)
In men, a condition known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) can obstruct the flow of urine, causing the bladder to retain fluid. This increases the risk of crystal and stone formation.
3. Bladder Infections (UTIs)
Frequent or chronic urinary tract infections can change the chemical composition of urine, encouraging the formation of bladder stones.
4. Neurogenic Bladder
People with conditions such as spinal cord injuries or neurological disorders may suffer from neurogenic bladder, which affects their ability to urinate fully or on time.
5. Bladder Diverticula
These are small pouches that form in the bladder wall, where urine can collect and stagnate—creating a prime environment for stone formation.
6. Foreign Objects in the Bladder
Medical devices like urinary catheters or remnants from surgical procedures can act as a starting point for mineral buildup, especially when left in place for extended periods.
7. Dehydration and Poor Diet
Low fluid intake concentrates urine and increases the risk of crystallisation. A diet high in salt, sugar, or animal protein can further elevate this risk.
Symptoms of Bladder Stones
Not everyone with a bladder stone will notice symptoms—especially if the stone is small. However, as it grows or becomes lodged in the urinary tract, it can cause the following issues:
- Pain or burning during urination
- Frequent urge to urinate, especially at night
- Difficulty starting urination or weak urine stream
- Lower abdominal pain or pressure
- Blood in the urine (hematuria)
- Cloudy or unusually dark urine
- Interrupted urine flow
- Recurrent urinary tract infections
If you’re experiencing any of these signs, it’s crucial to consult a qualified urologist in Lahore for a timely diagnosis and treatment plan.
How Are Bladder Stones Diagnosed?
Bladder stones are diagnosed using a combination of physical exams and advanced imaging techniques. If you consult a ureteric specialist in Lahore, your evaluation may include:
- Urinalysis – Checks for blood, crystals, and signs of infection
- Ultrasound or X-ray – Helps identify the size, shape, and location of the stone
- CT Scan – Provides a highly detailed image of the urinary tract
- Cystoscopy – A thin camera is inserted through the urethra to visually examine the bladder interior
Treatment Options for Bladder Stones
Treatment varies depending on the size of the bladder stone and the underlying cause. Here’s how it’s typically managed:
1. Lifestyle Changes and Hydration
In very small cases, increasing fluid intake may help flush the stone naturally.
2. Cystolitholapaxy (Minimally Invasive Stone Removal)
This is the most common treatment for medium to large stones. Using a cystoscope, the stone is broken down with ultrasound or laser and removed through the urethra.
3. Surgery (Cystolithotomy)
For extremely large or multiple stones, surgery may be required to remove them.
4. Treating the Underlying Cause
Whether it’s an enlarged prostate, bladder diverticulum, or recurring infections, the root issue must be addressed to prevent future stones.
Where to Get Help for Bladder Stones in Lahore
Lahore has several leading urologists and advanced medical facilities that offer comprehensive care for bladder stones. One of the most respected names in the field is Dr. Obaid Ur Rehman. To better understand how Endo Urology procedures work and what to expect from minimally invasive treatments like bladder stone removal, you can explore this informative guide for patients.
And if you’re exploring options and want a broader overview of some of the top urologists in Lahore known for their expertise and compassionate approach, this curated list can help you make an informed decision.
Notable Urology Centres in Lahore:
- Punjab Institute of Urology and Transplantation (PIUT) – Offers government-backed advanced urological care
- Jinnah Hospital Lahore – Equipped with a full-fledged urology department
- Shalamar Hospital – Provides high-quality diagnostic and surgical care in urology
- Private Clinics – Many specialists in Lahore now offer convenient, appointment-based private consultations with in-house cystoscopy and stone removal facilities
Conclusion
Bladder stones are a painful and often preventable condition that should not be ignored. They are frequently linked to incomplete bladder emptying, prostate issues, infections, or neurological dysfunctions. Recognising the symptoms early—like frequent urination, blood in urine, or pain can help you avoid complications like chronic infections or kidney damage.
If you’re based in Lahore and looking for expert care, Dr. Obaid Ur Rehman offers state-of-the-art treatment options, including Endo Urology procedures for minimally invasive stone removal. With his compassionate approach and advanced techniques, you can expect quality care and a faster recovery.
Don’t let a bladder stone disrupt your life and consult a specialist and take charge of your urological health today.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: Can bladder stones go away without treatment?
Small stones might pass naturally with increased fluid intake, but most require medical removal to avoid complications.
Q2: Are bladder stones dangerous?
Yes. Left untreated, they can cause infections, urinary obstruction, and damage to the kidneys or bladder.
Q3: Who should I consult for bladder stones in Lahore?
Dr. Obaid Ur Rehman is a trusted urologist in Lahore, well-known for treating bladder stones using modern, minimally invasive methods.
Q4: What is the most effective treatment for bladder stones?
Cystolitholapaxy is a safe and common procedure where stones are broken and removed via a thin tube inserted through the urethra.
Q5: How can I prevent bladder stones?
Drink plenty of water, manage any prostate or bladder issues, and avoid high-salt and high-protein diets.